HMT Event Log

Date: Nov 30-Dec. 2 2005

Note takers: Jorgensen, Showell, Van Cooten

 

Time (UTC)

Event

2104

Begin testing scans as precip is increasing to SW

2230

Begin recording data as echo to SW is increasing in intensity and precip starting to fall in the American River Basin

2300

Light rain (RW-) started at SMART-R location

2344

Banded precip lines from SW to NW max dbz to about 40 dbz

 

 

0055

Rain increasing 207 degrees to 35 degrees at elevation of 2 degrees. RW- at site

0058

Rain gone at 12 degrees

0115

About same R- Elevation 3 degrees at site

0116

Elevation 15 degrees. Nice band on scan. TRW- at site 0016 with Lightning overhead;  10  km  46-50 dbZ 251 degrees

0123

19.5 degrees good echo N of site. 46-50 DbZ - Only heard thunder one time End T @ 0117. Only one LTG - 4 degree good cell 360 degree to 75 degree,\. Moving NE.  RW- End 0132 at site

0142

Good Echo 19 degree azimuth on 10 degree elevation scan

0145

On 3 degree scan from azimuth 319 degrees to 10 degrees at range from 10 to 25 KM   echo has 50 DbZ return. Echo at azimuth 330 on 12.5 degree scan. No rain at site

0148

RW- started heavier than before almost moderate rain

0150

RW-  again

0200

19.5 degrees very little echo 18 Dbz return. 360 degree through 180 degrees no echo at .1, .5, .9 (1.4 see tree line) 46 degree echo line 330 degree thourgh 71 degree  at a range of 10 to 25 km. Echo gone at 10 degree scan.  RW- ended. Everything weakening on scans from .1 degree through 19.5 degree

0217

RW --  218 degree azimuth at 19 degree beam elevation; small 30 DbZ echo

0222

RW-  46 DbZ overhead at 19 degree bem elevation

0227

Very weak echoes .1 degree through 19.1 degree beam elevations; RW –. Weather Radio announced wind advisory for area

0244

Every level weak RW- at site

0255

R---

0257

4 degree through 8 degree beam elevation @ 220 through 310 degree azimuth. Area weak but appears to be on increase 18-25 DbZ  10 km wide

0302

Area from 216-346 degree zimuth becoming very broad. 4 to 6 degree beam elevation with area of 20 km wide . 50-100 km out. R ended. Leading edge of 25 km out 230-65 degree azimuths. Good echo at 19.5 degree elevation

0312

Some embedded 55 Dbz echoes from 300 to 320 azimuths at range 60 km, Might be ground clutter.

0315

At 5 degree beam elevation still 30 degree DbZ from azimuth 193 through 81 degrees. Stronger at 19.6 degree elevation almost completely wrapping around

0318

100 km range from azimuths 270-310 degrees echoes increasing

0330

-   0.9 degree beam elevation 55 Dbz echo at azimuth 271 degrees. At 1.8 degree beam elevation embedded moderateshowers. From azimuth 220 to 360 degree at range of 25 km out to 100 km moving East. Still good rain at 12.5 degree beam elevtion

0343

RW -

0344

RW-

0355

Area from range 0 to 25 km weaken in low beam elevations. Still Looks good at bem elevations from 3 to 6 degrees at range 2 to 50 km

0358

From Azimuth 199 to 269 degrees at 15 km range there is a 45 DbZ echo moving east from 246 degrees.

0421

From Azimuth 195 to 75 degrees at range 10 km an echo of 45 Dbz from 5 degrees to 19.6 dgreee beam elevation

0449

0.9 degree beam elevation not much to see. Embedded showers west 40 dbZ . 1.8 degree beam elevation about the same

0450

Area has decreased 25 km to 50 km all sectors

0454

0.9 beam elevation most echoes gone except ground clutter to WNW. 2 degree elevation some showers out to 25 km from azimuths 230 to 0 degrees

0458

-  Moderate Rain Began. Good radar echo over site. 45 DbZ in beam elevations from 4 degrees to 19.5 degrees moving NE. RW Ended and RW- began

 

 

0551 (12/1/05)

Edited VCP12 scan to 14 tilts in 4 Min 18 Sec to Match NWS Sites

0600 (12/1/05)

Modified VCP scan to run every 5 minutes

 

 

0622

5.1 beam elevation shows echo redevelopment NW-SW

0645

0.9 degree elevation from azimuth 214 to 315 degrees solid area of rain with embedded 30-38 dbz echoes

0650

Rain picking up at site to R moderate

0652

Echo which produced R moderate at site now at azimuth 0 to 2 degrees with a 34 to 38 DbZ return on the 5.1 elevation scan. 

0656

on 1.8 to 2.4 beam elevations at 298 degree zimuth 34-38 dBz embedded in rain area.  For 5.1 and 8.1 degree beam elevation for azimuths 355 to 30 degrees 54 dbz embedded

0707

at 4 degree beam elevation from 17 to 57 degree azimuths 54-58 Dbz returns

0721

1.8 degree beam elevation – DbZ picking up in selected cells. 34-38 DbZ in several cells along the 240 degree radial

0744

34-38 dbZ just SW of origin point at 19.6 beam elevation

0747

42-46 DbZ at 1.8 and 2.4 degree beam elevation in call at 271 degrees and range less than 5 km

0749

Rain Picked up at site

0751

Almost feels like squalls with very strong gusts an wind driven rain

0752

Moderate rain continues

0755

Rain Diminishes

0806

Radar echo coverage increases from azimuths 313 to 62 degrees with 2.4 through 4.8 beam elevations showing 38-42 DbZ

0811

Beam elevation 1.8 to 5.1 have an echo at 356 degres of 50 to 54 DbZ;  1.5 to 3.1 Degrees have an echo at 231 azimuth of 46 to 50 Dbz; Cell intensities increasing. NOAA Weather Radio with 8Z obs indicate wind gusts increasing.

0931

Areal coverage and ntensity from azimuth 210 to 60 degrees increasing

1026

Light Rain begin

1036

Moderate Rain in squall

1041

Radar scans showing distinct radials

1042

Heavy rain with gusts

1044

Moderate rain

1048

Heavy rainfall with gusts

1053

Rain ends

1119

Scan shows large area of 90 to 160 with embedded echoes

1212

Echo at 240 through 300 degree azimuth at 20 mile range has an intense return through th 15.1 elevation scan

1223

Same echo at 6 degree elevation angle has a return of 58 dBz

1227

on scans from 3.2 to 12.6 from azimuth 350 to 10 degrees and range of 2 to 10 km the echo has a 58 dBz return

1227

Moderate rain began with strong winds

1236

Rain ended

1247

Strong wind gusts

1253

Wind gust shook trailer

1258

Moderate rain began with gusty winds

1300

Strong gusty winds with wind driven rain

1305

Very heavy rain with strong gusts that shook trailer

1313

Moderate rain with strong gusty winds continuing

1323

Very strong series of gusts ; three gusts rocked the truck very hard

1330

Strong winds and heavy rain continue

 

 

1530

Jorgensen taking over from VanCooten

1525

Switching to FFT processing from PPP also speeded up the antenna a bit from 19.5 to 21.1 deg/s to complete VCP within 4 min 18 sec to better match NWS & ETL scanning

1526

Bright band ring at 20 km at 15 deg elevation sw

1527

Moderate rain at site

1605

Rain has stopped at site

1614

Sfc wind has really picked up here at the site. Probably >30 knots or so

1628

Light rain falling again at the site

1747

Echoes to the west are weakening significantly

1807

Echoes building back to the west again. Now moderate rain here at the site. Apparently a bright band to about 45 dbz overhead. See a ring 10 km in diameter centered on site at 14 deg elevation angle

1842

Echo extent to the west has really increased in the last half hour. Now nearly continuous from the site to 100 km rang

1856

Area from SW to W from 50 km to 100 km range has huge mass of echo approaching 50 dbz on 1 degree elev scan

1933

Forecasters indicate 8-9 Z ending for precip tonight

2056

Moderate rain now at the site. Very extensive stratiform echo on the PPI out to 100 km particularly to the SW

2143

Echoes seem to be weakening to the west. Highest reflectivity at upper tilts now seems to be N and E of the site. West edge of precip seems to be only ~10 km to the west

2246

Echoes to the west intensifying again – light rain still at site

0057

Heavy precip at site, upper 50s dbz

 

 

0116

Range 50 km with azimuth of 220 degrees;  3.1 elevation scan shows a kidney bean shaped echo. The 8.1 elevation scan shows a chain of concavely curved echoes with 42 dBz returns. The 15.6 elevation scan shows a 42-46 dBz bow shaped echo heading toward radar from 250 degrees

0150

Raindrop size increased at site; Checked for small hail from the way it sounded on truck; could not confirm small ice pellets

0151

Intense echo at azimuth 268 degrees and range of 100 km.  0.9 degree through 1.8 degree beam elevation scans showed 58 dBz

0200

Intense echo from azimuth 260 to 268 degrees at range of 80 km  moving from 260 degrees .  58 to 60 dBz through 1.8 scan

0205

0.9 degree elevation scan shows intensity decreased on averge 5 dbZ. Continuing to move along the 270 degree radial. Now at 75 KM range

0211

echo diminishing

0220

Echo elongated from 260 to 270 degree azimuth with alignment from twooÕclock to seven oÕclock . 0.9 degree scan has dBz back up to 58-60  dBz in NE quad of echo

0225

Dbz in echo has decreased once again on average of 5 dBz in scans below 2.4

0225

Heavy rain at site. Sounds like some small ice pellets

0230

0.9 and 1.3 degree elevation scans along the 270 degree azimuth at range of 70 km show echo has increased since last scan and core of 58 dBz returns has increased n depth

0235

DbZ has decreased once again and the areal coverage of the echo is smaller

0253

Very heavy rain

0256

End of very heavy rain and now moderate rain again

0309

Very strong wind gusts on passenger side of truck; Heavy rain began and once agin sounded like some small ice pellets were hitting the truck with the rain

0321

Possible attenuation; Heavy rain and wind gusts ongoing during this volume scan where returns from the  precipitation area along the 270 degree radial dropped on the average 10 dBz

0322

Gusts and rain diminish

0335

Gusts Picked up ;  Band of rainfall moving along the 270 degree azimuth has now evolved into embedded cells along the axis of the rainband. The 0.9 and 1.3 elevation scan show 54-58 dBz returns in three distinct cells in the azimuths from 270 to 320 degrees at a range of 47 degrees

0345

A cell first developed on the 340  UTC scan. At 345 UTC this cell at 265 azimuth  at a range of 25 km on the 1.3 and 1.8 elevation scans returned 54-58 dBz. This cell was ahead and SE of the persistent rain band with embedded cells now located at a range of 35 km and azimuths 275 to 300

0348

Large raindrops at site

0356

On the .9 elevation scan at 300 degree azimuth and range 40 km a cell returned 59 dBz

0455

Spoke with Dave Kingsmill about status of rain area and outlook. Said front was near Auburn and was beginning to climb the Sierras so precip should return to a more stratiform pattern and then post frontal begin to diminish. Thinking about closing project in the early morning hours of Friday. Dave Kingsmill will call back at 07 Z

0612

Series of strong wind gusts

 

 

0800

Midnight PST – echoes over basin dissipating and moving out. Light echoes <25 dbz to ENE

0804

End of data collection